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Modern
Greek begins to be taught as a foreign
language for
reasons ... not philological, but purely for making a living and for
surviving. Various methods
and handbooks are necessary.
It's Greek to me
It
is a fact -pleasant and encouraging - that there has recently been a
broader interest by foreigners and others (greek communities abroad,
Russian-Pontians of Greek origin, people of Northern Epirus, a.o.) to
learn Greek; to learn the modern Greek language that is spoken
in Greece. In the Balkan countries, the Greek language is being taught
more and more - and more than any other Balkan language. Many Europeans
(people working for the European Union, tourists, educators, a.o.) of
the EU country members select Greek among the so called "small languages"
of the Union as a language to learn. People of Eastern Europe show
a strong interest. Members of Greek communities abroad and people
of Greek origin (especially in Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, etc.)
seek their linguistic roots -often also identity- through the Greek language.
In Albania, in Yugoslavia, Skopje, Bulgaria, Rumania the number
of people (young as well as middle aged) trying to learn Greek is rapidly
increasing.
And of course there are many thousands of Russian-Pontians returning to
Greece who, coming home, seek to speak the greek language as soon as possible.
Same goes for the people of Northern Epirus (for those who didn't learn
Greek in their regions) and for the thousands of Albanians who are working
in Greece. Also the Polish and the people from Pakistan, and the Kurds,
and the workers from Georgia and from the Philippines; they are all
trying to ameliorate their status (and their income) by learning Greek.
Books about learning Greek are being reprinted multiple times in order
to cover world wide demand (US, Canada, Australia, Japan, Korea, Russia,
etc.)
All this shows that we as a country should be deeply concerned about the
major issue of the spreading and the projection of the modern Greek language
and with what such a projection may lead to on a national, cultural, political
and social level. What follows is a short list of useful Greek words and
phrases for non-speakers who wish to acquire some basic communication
skills in Greek.
For any comments on this list please send email to
Miscellaneous
Basic Words / Phrases
Please note that we have spelled the words in the Latin and not Greek
alphabet.
The spelling is therefore purely phonetic. The bold letters denote
where the accent should be.
|
Greek |
English |
|
Ego |
I or Me |
|
Esi |
You |
|
Aftos / Afti |
He / She |
|
Ya |
Hi or Bye depending on context |
|
Efxaristo |
Thank you |
|
Parakalo |
You're welcome |
|
Kalimera |
Good morning |
|
Kalinichta |
Good night |
|
Pame |
Let's go |
|
Then katalaveno |
I don't understand |
|
Ti kanis |
How are you |
|
Fayito |
Food |
|
Nero |
Water |
|
Pou |
Where |
|
Resta |
Change (money) |
|
Spiti |
Home |
|
Aftokinito |
Car |
|
Kalo |
Good |
Some
of these words have been put on this list more for the fun of it and
less for their actual usefulness. It is left to the user's discretion
to determine which is which.
Words
you may hear, but shouldn't need to use
|
Greek |
English |
Elaborate |
|
Ellada , Ellas |
Greece |
No comment |
|
Nisia |
Islands |
Some one is probably making plans for the summer. |
|
Evropi |
Europe |
You know, Europeans and all, we use this word a lot. |
Following
are some non-Greek words that are nevertheless either commonly used
by Greeks or most Greeks will understand. This list is by no means
complete.
International words
that will be understood in Greece
|
Word |
Reason |
|
Taxi |
Same word. Only difference is in the accent (Taxi), but
that's ok. |
|
Club, Night Club |
Same word. |
|
High / Low |
Quite often used in modern expressions. |
|
Help |
People will most probably understand that. |
|
Country names |
Universal? |
|
Hotel, room |
Very commonly encountered on signs. |
|
Cool (as in: You are) |
Pretty common modern expression |
|
Live |
Pretty common. Used to describe an event or a broadcast. |
|
Happening(s) |
Often replaces its Greek counterpart when wanting to describe
cool things that take place in e.g. night clubs. |
|
Parking |
Same word. |

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